Picture frames are something we see every day, often without giving them much thought. However, the history of the picture frame is rich and fascinating, dating back thousands of years. Let’s explore how picture frames evolved from ancient times to the present day.
When Were Picture Frames Invented?
Framing pictures can be traced all the way back to ancient Egypt and Greece. In these early civilizations, artists would paint "framing borders" directly onto walls, pottery, and other surfaces to create sections and emphasize certain areas of their artwork. One of the earliest physical known frames dates back to around 50-70 CE, found in an Egyptian tomb. This frame, made of wood, encased a portrait and was almost perfectly preserved.
Medieval and Renaissance Picture Frames
In the 12th and 13th centuries, the first hand-carved wooden frames as we know them today began to appear in Europe. These early frames were often part of a church’s architecture, used to separate and highlight religious paintings and icons. During this period, frames were crafted first, and the artwork was created within the borders, making the frame an integral part of the art piece.
The Renaissance brought significant changes to picture frames. As wealthy patrons began commissioning artworks for their homes, frames became movable and more elaborate. The Italian Renaissance saw the emergence of ornate, gilded frames that were as much a display of wealth and status as the artwork they contained. Frames were often made from expensive materials like walnut, ebony, and ivory, adorned with intricate carvings and inlays.
Baroque Era Picture Frames
During the Baroque period (17th century), picture frames became even more elaborate. Under the influence of King Louis XIII of France, frames evolved to have thinner profiles with intricate designs, reflecting the opulence of the time. This era saw a shift towards making frames that complemented the decor of grand interiors, emphasizing luxury and artistic craftsmanship.
Industrial Revolution and Modern Times
The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century brought about mass production, making picture frames more accessible to the general public. Frames became simpler and more functional, with straight lines and minimal decoration, reflecting the tastes of the time. This shift allowed more people to afford framed artwork and photographs, making framed pieces a common feature in homes.
n the 20th century, the advent of new materials and technologies further diversified frame styles. From sleek, modern metal frames to various synthetic materials, the options expanded significantly. The focus shifted back to the artwork itself, with frames designed to enhance rather than overshadow the pieces they encase.
Fun Facts About Picture Frames
- 1. Historical Frames as Art: in earlier times, frames were considered works of art in themselves, often more elaborate than the paintings they held.
- 2. Material Evolution: Early frames were made from heavy woods like oak, but by the 17th century, lighter woods like pine became popular.
- 3. Cultural Significance: In American history, frames reflected the country’s agricultural heritage with designs featuring tobacco, corn, and wheat
- 4. Frameless Art Movements: Movements like Abstract Expressionism in the mid-20th century often eschewed frames altogether, emphasizing the artwork without any border.
Completing the Picture
From ancient Egyptian tombs to the ornate frames of the Renaissance and the sleek designs of today, the history of picture frames is a testament to their enduring role in art and culture. Whether simple or elaborate, frames have always served to protect, enhance, and highlight the beauty of the art they surround. Here at Frametolia we're happy to be a part of this legacy! If you're looking to complete your picture you can check out our collection of handmade sustainable wooden frames here.
